[
  {
    "id": "openharmony",
    "name": "OpenHarmony",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "OpenAtom Foundation (MIIT-supervised); code donated by Huawei",
    "host_type": "foundation (state-supervised)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0 (most), GPL-2.0 kernel",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Huawei and Huawei-ecosystem firms (SiChuan Kaihong/深开鸿, HiHope/润和, ChinaSoft) employ most committers",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "OpenAtom spent ¥25.83M on OpenHarmony in 2023 (28% of charitable spending), incl. ¥6.49M paid to Huawei Cloud",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Adoption subsidies: Shenzhen 15% of upgrade investment (+5% RISC-V, cap ¥10M); Wuhan East Lake 50% of R&D (cap ¥30M); native-app awards; OpenAtom received ¥20.7M government subsidy in 2023 (granting body unverified)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A-v"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "Huawei Device + Huawei Technologies donated ¥27.85M to OpenAtom in 2023 (37% of donations); 深开鸿 ¥3.5M earmarked 2021",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "HarmonyOS NEXT (proprietary) built on top; device certification; commercial distributions by Kaihong, HiHope",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "no individual-donation channel",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Huawei) via OpenAtom + local adoption subsidies",
    "top_funder": "Huawei",
    "top_funder_share": "~37% of OpenAtom donations (2023); higher for code",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.openatom.org/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://gitee.com/openharmony",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ],
    "note": "OpenAtom figures reused from docs/CN-FOUNDATIONS.md (OpenAtom 2021-23 work reports, OCR); local subsidies from data/funding/cn.json"
  },
  {
    "id": "openeuler",
    "name": "openEuler",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "OpenAtom Foundation (since 2021); originated at Huawei (EulerOS)",
    "host_type": "foundation (state-supervised)",
    "licence": "MulanPSL-2.0 (+upstream licences)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Huawei is the largest contributor; Kylinsoft, UnionTech, iSoft, China Telecom/Mobile clouds contribute",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "OpenAtom spent ¥8.65M on openEuler in 2023; ~¥1.48M paid to The Linux Foundation in 2022",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Xinchuang (信创) procurement drives the commercial distributions; local adoption subsidies name openEuler",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "Earmarked donations 2022: 麒麟信安 ¥3.0M, 润和 ¥1.0M",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Subscription OS vendors: Kylin Advanced Server, UOS, Huawei EulerOS / Huawei Cloud EulerOS",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Huawei) employer-developers + OpenAtom",
    "top_funder": "Huawei",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.openatom.org/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ],
    "note": "OpenAtom figures reused from docs/CN-FOUNDATIONS.md (OpenAtom 2021-23 work reports, OCR); local subsidies from data/funding/cn.json"
  },
  {
    "id": "openanolis",
    "name": "OpenAnolis / Anolis OS",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "OpenAnolis community led by Alibaba Cloud (OpenAtom-listed)",
    "host_type": "company-led community",
    "licence": "MulanPSL-2.0 / GPL",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Alibaba Cloud engineers dominate; Inspur, Hygon, Zhaoxin, China Telecom sit on the council",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "no separate budget published",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Xinchuang CentOS-replacement market (indirect)",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "council membership of hardware/cloud firms",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Alibaba Cloud Linux; cloud service",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Alibaba Cloud)",
    "top_funder": "Alibaba",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "C",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://openanolis.cn/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "opencloudos",
    "name": "OpenCloudOS",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "OpenCloudOS community led by Tencent",
    "host_type": "company-led community",
    "licence": "GPL / MulanPSL-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Tencent Cloud engineers dominate",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "none published",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Xinchuang market (indirect)",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "member companies",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "TencentOS Server; cloud",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Tencent)",
    "top_funder": "Tencent",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "C",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.opencloudos.org/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "paddlepaddle",
    "name": "PaddlePaddle",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "Baidu (company project)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Baidu employees are the core team",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Baidu-led National Engineering Laboratory for Deep Learning Technology (NDRC, 2017)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Baidu AI Cloud / ERNIE ecosystem; hardware partners",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Baidu)",
    "top_funder": "Baidu",
    "top_funder_share": "~all core",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/PaddlePaddle/Paddle",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.paddlepaddle.org.cn/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "mindspore",
    "name": "MindSpore",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "Huawei (company project)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Huawei employees dominate Gitee contributors",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "none published",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Peng Cheng Laboratory (state lab) co-develops models on MindSpore/Ascend",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "pull for Ascend AI chips and Huawei Cloud ModelArts",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Huawei), hardware-driven",
    "top_funder": "Huawei",
    "top_funder_share": "~all core",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://gitee.com/mindspore/mindspore",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "qwen",
    "name": "Qwen (open-weight LLMs)",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "Alibaba Cloud (Tongyi Lab)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0 (most sizes); Qwen licence for some",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Alibaba team only",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Model Studio API and Alibaba Cloud compute; open weights as funnel",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Alibaba)",
    "top_funder": "Alibaba",
    "top_funder_share": "100%",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/QwenLM/Qwen3",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://huggingface.co/Qwen",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "deepseek",
    "name": "DeepSeek (open-weight LLMs)",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "DeepSeek (Hangzhou), owned by High-Flyer quant fund",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "MIT (code and V3/R1 weights)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "in-house team only",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none documented",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "low-price API; financed by High-Flyer fund profits",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (High-Flyer)",
    "top_funder": "High-Flyer",
    "top_funder_share": "100%",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/deepseek-ai/DeepSeek-V3",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://huggingface.co/deepseek-ai",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apache-doris",
    "name": "Apache Doris",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN-origin",
    "host": "Apache Software Foundation (donated by Baidu)",
    "host_type": "foundation (US)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "VeloDB/SelectDB (founded by Doris PMC members) and Baidu employ top contributors (OpenDigger activity_details)",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "ASF budget covers infrastructure only, no developer funding",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "ASF sponsors are global, not project-specific",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "VeloDB cloud/enterprise (VC-funded)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "employer-developers (VeloDB)",
    "top_funder": "VeloDB/SelectDB",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://oss.x-lab.info/open_digger/github/apache/doris/activity_details.json",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.velodb.io/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apache-echarts",
    "name": "Apache ECharts",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN-origin",
    "host": "ASF (donated by Baidu)",
    "host_type": "foundation (US)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Baidu employees historically core; now a small mixed team",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "ASF infrastructure only",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "Baidu historically",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "none direct",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "no Open Collective account found (slug \"echarts\")",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "employer-developers (Baidu, declining)",
    "top_funder": "Baidu",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "C",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/apache/echarts",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apache-dubbo",
    "name": "Apache Dubbo",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN-origin",
    "host": "ASF (donated by Alibaba)",
    "host_type": "foundation (US)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Alibaba employees dominate",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "ASF infrastructure only",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Alibaba Cloud MSE (managed microservices)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Alibaba)",
    "top_funder": "Alibaba",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/apache/dubbo",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apache-rocketmq",
    "name": "Apache RocketMQ",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN-origin",
    "host": "ASF (donated by Alibaba)",
    "host_type": "foundation (US)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Alibaba employees dominate",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "ASF infrastructure only",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Alibaba Cloud ApsaraMQ for RocketMQ",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Alibaba)",
    "top_funder": "Alibaba",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/apache/rocketmq",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "apache-apisix",
    "name": "Apache APISIX",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN-origin",
    "host": "ASF (donated by API7.ai, Shenzhen)",
    "host_type": "foundation (US)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "API7.ai employs most committers",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "ASF infrastructure only",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "API7 Enterprise / cloud (open core, VC-funded)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "no Open Collective account found",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "employer-developers (API7.ai)",
    "top_funder": "API7.ai",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/apache/apisix",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://api7.ai/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tidb",
    "name": "TiDB",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "PingCAP (company); TiKV donated to CNCF",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "PingCAP employees dominate",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "TiKV under CNCF (graduated): infrastructure only",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "TiDB Cloud + enterprise subscriptions; VC-funded",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (PingCAP, VC)",
    "top_funder": "PingCAP",
    "top_funder_share": "~all core",
    "funder_nationality": "CN (+ foreign investors)",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/pingcap/tidb",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.pingcap.com/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "dify",
    "name": "Dify",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN-origin",
    "host": "LangGenius Inc. (company)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "Dify Open Source License (Apache-2.0 + extra conditions; not OSI)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "LangGenius team is core; large community",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Dify Cloud + enterprise licence (source-available / open core)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (LangGenius, VC)",
    "top_funder": "LangGenius",
    "top_funder_share": "~all core",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/langgenius/dify/blob/main/LICENSE",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "xiangshan",
    "name": "XiangShan (RISC-V CPU)",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "Institute of Computing Technology, CAS + Beijing Institute of Open Source Chip (BOSC)",
    "host_type": "state research body",
    "licence": "MulanPSL-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "ICT-CAS researchers and BOSC engineers",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "BOSC funded by Beijing municipality + member firms (Alibaba, Tencent, ZTE, others)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "CAS strategic priority programme + Beijing government",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "BOSC member companies",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "IP licensing to chip firms via BOSC",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "public (CAS + Beijing) with corporate members",
    "top_funder": "CAS / Beijing municipality",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/OpenXiangShan/XiangShan",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.bosc.ac.cn/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ant-design",
    "name": "Ant Design",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "Ant Group (company)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "MIT",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Ant Group front-end team is core",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "internal use (Alipay etc.); no direct revenue",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "Open Collective: US$18,412 received all-time; yearly budget ~US$3,846 (GraphQL API, 3 Nov 2026)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (Ant Group)",
    "top_funder": "Ant Group",
    "top_funder_share": "~all core; donations marginal",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/ant-design",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kubesphere",
    "name": "KubeSphere",
    "side": "CN",
    "origin": "CN",
    "host": "QingCloud (company)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0 (community edition terms changed 2025)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "QingCloud employees are core",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "KubeSphere Enterprise (open core); 2025 retreat from open community edition",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "Open Collective: US$0 received (GraphQL API, 3 Nov 2026)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "corporate (QingCloud)",
    "top_funder": "QingCloud",
    "top_funder_share": "~all",
    "funder_nationality": "CN",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/kubesphere",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://github.com/kubesphere/kubesphere",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "eclipse-sdv-tractus-x",
    "name": "Eclipse SDV / Tractus-X (Catena-X)",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "Eclipse Foundation AISBL (Brussels)",
    "host_type": "foundation (EU)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0 / EPL-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "automotive members (Bosch, BMW, Mercedes-Benz, SAP, T-Systems) assign developers",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "working-group membership fees fund programme staff",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Catena-X seeded by German BMWK consortium funding (2021-24)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "working-group membership dues",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "members sell services/products on dataspace components",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "employer-developers across automakers + working-group fees",
    "top_funder": "Bosch / SAP / BMW (multi)",
    "top_funder_share": "dispersed",
    "funder_nationality": "DE",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://eclipse-tractusx.github.io/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://catena-x.net/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "sovereign-cloud-stack",
    "name": "Sovereign Cloud Stack",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "OSBA (Open Source Business Alliance, DE); now Forum SCS",
    "host_type": "association (DE)",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "core team employed by OSBA under the federal grant, plus provider firms (plusserver, Wavecon, others)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "BMWK grant to OSBA, roughly €15M over 2021-24 (amount to verify)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "German federal (BMWK)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "OSBA membership; post-grant forum financed by providers",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "cloud providers operate SCS-compliant clouds",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "public grant (German BMWK)",
    "top_funder": "German federal government",
    "top_funder_share": "majority during 2021-24",
    "funder_nationality": "DE",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://scs.community/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://osb-alliance.de/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nextcloud",
    "name": "Nextcloud",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "Nextcloud GmbH (Stuttgart)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "AGPL-3.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Nextcloud GmbH employees dominate commits",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "component of openDesk, procured via ZenDiS (openDesk budget ~€10M in 2025, all components)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "enterprise support subscriptions (no feature-gated open core)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "not significant",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "commercial subscriptions (Nextcloud GmbH)",
    "top_funder": "Nextcloud GmbH",
    "top_funder_share": "~all core",
    "funder_nationality": "DE",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://nextcloud.com/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.opendesk.eu/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "libreoffice-tdf",
    "name": "LibreOffice / The Document Foundation (+ Collabora Online)",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "The Document Foundation (Stiftung, Berlin); Collabora Productivity (UK)",
    "host_type": "foundation (DE) + companies",
    "licence": "MPL-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Collabora, allotropia and TDF in-house staff employ most core developers",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "TDF income €2,175,997 in 2025",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "openDesk (Collabora Online); occasional NGI grants",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "TDF advisory-board fees (small)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Collabora Online subscriptions; allotropia LTS builds",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "individual donations are TDF's largest income line",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "individual donations (TDF) + employer-developers (Collabora)",
    "top_funder": "individual donors / Collabora",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "DE / UK",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://blog.documentfoundation.org/blog/2026/07/13/financials-and-budget-tdf-annual-report-2025/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ],
    "note": "amounts cross-referenced with data/funding/eu.json"
  },
  {
    "id": "open-xchange",
    "name": "Open-Xchange (OX App Suite, Dovecot, PowerDNS)",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "Open-Xchange AG (DE), private-equity owned",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "GPL / AGPL / MPL",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "in-house",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "openDesk component",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "licences/subscriptions to ISPs and telcos",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "commercial (ISP licences)",
    "top_funder": "Open-Xchange AG",
    "top_funder_share": "~all",
    "funder_nationality": "DE (PE owners)",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "C",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.open-xchange.com/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "openeurollm",
    "name": "OpenEuroLLM / EuroLLM",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "Consortium of 20+ EU organisations; EuroLLM: Unbabel, IST Lisbon, Edinburgh and others",
    "host_type": "research consortium",
    "licence": "open models (Apache-2.0)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "university and lab researchers",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Digital Europe / STEP: €20.6M committed envelope (2025); EuroHPC compute; EuroLLM via Horizon Europe (UTTER) + EuroHPC",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "in-kind industrial partners",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "public grant (EU)",
    "top_funder": "European Commission",
    "top_funder_share": "~100%",
    "funder_nationality": "EU",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/de/news/pioneering-ai-project-awarded-opening-large-language-models-european-languages",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://openeurollm.eu/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ],
    "note": "amounts cross-referenced with data/funding/eu.json"
  },
  {
    "id": "mistral",
    "name": "Mistral open-weight models",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "Mistral AI SAS (Paris)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0 (some models); Mistral Research Licence for others",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "in-house",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "no open-source-specific public grant found",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "API, enterprise licences; VC/strategic equity (incl. ASML-led 2025 round)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "commercial + VC",
    "top_funder": "Mistral AI (investors incl. ASML)",
    "top_funder_share": "100%",
    "funder_nationality": "FR (investors NL/US)",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://mistral.ai/news/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "videolan",
    "name": "VLC / VideoLAN",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "VideoLAN (French non-profit association); VideoLabs SAS",
    "host_type": "association (FR)",
    "licence": "GPL-2.0 / LGPL-2.1",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "VideoLabs (Paris) employs core developers on consulting contracts; many volunteers",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "small association; refuses ads/bundling",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "occasional (EU-FOSSA 2 bug bounty, 2019)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "small",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "VideoLabs consulting and ports",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "donations accepted; amounts not published",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "employer-developers (VideoLabs consulting) + volunteers",
    "top_funder": "VideoLabs",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "FR",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "C",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.videolan.org/videolan/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://videolabs.io/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "matrix",
    "name": "Matrix / Element",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "Matrix.org Foundation (UK CIC) + Element (New Vector Ltd, UK)",
    "host_type": "foundation (UK) + company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0 spec; Synapse AGPL-3.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "Element employs most core developers",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "Foundation funded by organisational memberships and donations; has publicly reported shortfalls",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "NGI grants for clients; government customers (BwMessenger, Tchap)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "foundation memberships",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "Element Server Suite subscriptions, largely to governments",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "small",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "commercial (Element government contracts)",
    "top_funder": "Element",
    "top_funder_share": "high",
    "funder_nationality": "UK",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://matrix.org/foundation/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://element.io/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kde",
    "name": "KDE",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "KDE e.V. (Berlin)",
    "host_type": "association (DE)",
    "licence": "GPL / LGPL",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "dispersed: Valve, KDAB, hardware vendors (Tuxedo, Slimbook), volunteers",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "patron fees €67,378 in 2024; individual donations are the largest e.V. line",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Sovereign Tech Fund: €1,285,200",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "patrons incl. Google, Canonical, SUSE, The Qt Company",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "hardware vendors ship Plasma (Steam Deck)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "individual donations (fundraisers) largest e.V. income",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "individual donations + STF grant + dispersed employers",
    "top_funder": "Sovereign Tech Fund (single largest identified)",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "DE / global",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://ev.kde.org/reports/ev-2024/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sovereign.tech/tech/kde",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ],
    "note": "amounts cross-referenced with data/funding/eu.json"
  },
  {
    "id": "qt",
    "name": "Qt",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "The Qt Company (Helsinki, listed)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "LGPL-3.0 / GPL + commercial (dual)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "The Qt Company employs the majority; KDAB contributes",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "KDE Free Qt Foundation guarantees the licence, no budget",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none relevant",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "dual licensing (commercial licences, embedded/automotive)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "commercial dual licensing",
    "top_funder": "The Qt Company",
    "top_funder_share": "~majority",
    "funder_nationality": "FI",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.qt.io/investors",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://kde.org/community/whatiskde/kdefreeqtfoundation/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "opensuse",
    "name": "SUSE / openSUSE",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "SUSE S.A. (Luxembourg; EQT-owned); openSUSE Project",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "GPL and others",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "SUSE employees are core; community contributors",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "no openSUSE foundation exists (repeatedly proposed)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "none relevant",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "SUSE covers infrastructure",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "SLES enterprise subscriptions",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "negligible",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "commercial subscriptions (SUSE)",
    "top_funder": "SUSE (owner EQT, Sweden)",
    "top_funder_share": "~all",
    "funder_nationality": "LU / DE (owner SE)",
    "public_money": false,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.suse.com/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://en.opensuse.org/Portal:Foundation",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "curl",
    "name": "curl",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "Daniel Stenberg (SE), employed by wolfSSL",
    "host_type": "individual + employer",
    "licence": "curl licence (MIT-style)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "lead maintainer employed by wolfSSL to work on curl (commercial support)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Sovereign Tech Fund: €195,000",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "corporate sponsors via Open Collective / GitHub Sponsors",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "commercial support contracts (wolfSSL)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "Open Collective: US$498,859 received all-time; yearly budget ~US$91,404 (GraphQL API, 3 Nov 2026)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "employer (wolfSSL support) + donations + STF",
    "top_funder": "wolfSSL / Open Collective donors",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "SE / US",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://opencollective.com/curl",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sovereign.tech/tech/curl",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "gnupg",
    "name": "GnuPG",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "g10 Code GmbH (Düsseldorf)",
    "host_type": "company",
    "licence": "GPL-3.0 / LGPL",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "g10 Code employs the maintainers",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "n/a",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "German BSI contracts (Gpg4win / VS-Desktop approved for restricted classified use); Sovereign Tech Fund investment (amount not extracted)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "one-off corporate donations (2015)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "GnuPG VS-Desktop licences to German administration; g10 Code announced it no longer needs donations (2022)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "individual donations via gnupg.org",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "German public-sector licences (VS-Desktop)",
    "top_funder": "German administration",
    "top_funder_share": "high",
    "funder_nationality": "DE",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "B",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://gnupg.org/blog/20220102-a-new-future-for-gnupg.html",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sovereign.tech/tech/gnupg",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "openssl",
    "name": "OpenSSL",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "OpenSSL Foundation (US) + OpenSSL Corporation (CH)",
    "host_type": "foundation + company",
    "licence": "Apache-2.0",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "OpenSSL Corporation (Switzerland) staff plus engineers from large vendors",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "OpenSSL Foundation: sponsorships + donations",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "Sovereign Tech Fund: €405,888 (OpenSSL Foundation); EU-FOSSA audit (2016); earlier US Core Infrastructure Initiative",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "corporate sponsors",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "support contracts via OpenSSL Corporation",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "GitHub Sponsors (small)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "support contracts + sponsors (mixed)",
    "top_funder": "OpenSSL Corporation customers",
    "top_funder_share": "unknown",
    "funder_nationality": "CH / US / DE",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sovereign.tech/tech/openssl-foundation",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://openssl-corporation.org/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "dare-openhw",
    "name": "RISC-V: DARE / OpenHW (CORE-V)",
    "side": "EU",
    "origin": "EU",
    "host": "DARE: EuroHPC JU consortium (coord. BSC); OpenHW Foundation under Eclipse Foundation",
    "host_type": "joint undertaking + foundation",
    "licence": "Solderpad-2.0 (hardware)",
    "funding_channels": {
      "employer_developers": {
        "claim": "OpenHW members (Thales, NXP, Infineon, Silicon Labs and others) assign engineers; DARE: BSC + partners",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "foundation_budget": {
        "claim": "OpenHW membership dues (not published)",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "public_grants": {
        "claim": "DARE SGA1: €120M committed envelope (EuroHPC, 2025); Chips JU RISC-V calls",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "A"
      },
      "corporate_sponsorship": {
        "claim": "OpenHW member companies",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "B"
      },
      "commercial_model": {
        "claim": "chips/IP products by members",
        "label": "inference",
        "evidence": "C"
      },
      "donations": {
        "claim": "none",
        "label": "fact",
        "evidence": "C"
      }
    },
    "dominant_channel": "public grant (EuroHPC) + member employer-developers",
    "top_funder": "EuroHPC JU / EU",
    "top_funder_share": "majority (DARE)",
    "funder_nationality": "EU",
    "public_money": true,
    "evidence": "A",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/advancing-european-sovereignty-hpc-risc-v-2025-03-06_en",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.openhwfoundation.org/",
        "accessed": "2026-11-03"
      }
    ],
    "note": "amounts cross-referenced with data/funding/eu.json"
  }
]