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Funding for open source: EU vs China, comparison tables in EUR
Generated by tools/build_funding.js on 2026-11-08. Do not edit by hand.
Open-source research, not official statistics. These figures are collected from publicly available sources (budgets, programme pages, official filings, press) by the Europe–China Digital Commons Observatory. They are incomplete, may contain errors, and compare instruments that are not always equivalent. Absence of a jurisdiction means we found nothing, not that it spends nothing.
Help us improve them: open an issue on GitHub (https://github.com/fpietrosanti/eu-china-commons/issues/new?labels=funding-data&title=Funding%20data%3A%20) or write to contact@eu-china-commons.eu. Please include the source (link, document, page) for any correction or addition.
Method
- Amounts kept in the original currency and converted to EUR at the ECB annual average rate of the record's year (ECB SDW series EXR/A.CNY.EUR.SP00.A (annual average, CNY per 1 EUR)). Rates used: 2020: 7.8747, 2021: 7.6282, 2022: 7.0788, 2023: 7.66, 2024: 7.7875, 2025: 8.1185 CNY/EUR.
- Totals include only
summablerecords: disbursed or budgeted, annual, open-source-specific. Multi-year envelopes are shown separately and annualised for reference only. Per-project caps are never summed. - Evidence levels A–D as in docs/METHODOLOGY.md §4. Fact = disbursed/budgeted with a source; commitment = envelope or announcement.
1. Public money: annual totals (summable records only, EUR)
| Year | EU | China | CN/EU |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 11.5 M | not documented | n/a |
| 2024 | 36.0 M | not documented | n/a |
| 2025 | 19.0 M | not documented | n/a |
| 2026 | not documented | 2.6 M | n/a |
Inference warning: the totals reflect what is documented, which is much more for the EU (published budgets) than for China (caps and envelopes dominate).
1a. Private corporate money via foundations and company programmes (summable records only, EUR)
| Year | EU | China | CN/EU |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 77 k | 2.0 M | 26.56 |
| 2021 | 137 k | 9.0 M | 65.73 |
| 2022 | 149 k | 9.0 M | 60.42 |
| 2023 | 173 k | 9.9 M | 56.92 |
| 2024 | 168 k | not documented | n/a |
Never added to public money. China: OpenAtom filed donation income; EU: European foundations' corporate income (membership, donations, sponsorship). Donor nationality matters: see the records' notes.
1b. By instrument type
| Instrument | EU records | EU summable (EUR) | CN records | CN summable (EUR) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| adoption-subsidy | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 |
| direct-spending | 6 | 19.0 M | 0 | 0 |
| donation | 2 | 0 | 5 | 29.9 M |
| equity-or-loan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| grant | 18 | 47.5 M | 16 | 2.6 M |
| membership-fees | 11 | 323 k | 0 | 0 |
| sponsorship | 5 | 380 k | 0 | 0 |
Grants (fondo perduto), adoption subsidies and tax credits for firms adopting strategic national open-source technologies are in scope; when only a rate or a cap is published they are listed but not summed.
1c. Largest per-project caps (not summable)
| Jurisdiction | Instrument | Year | Cap (original) | Cap (EUR) | Ev. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | 加快促进软件和信息技术服务业创新发展的若干措施: major open-source native apps | 2025 | 30.0 M CNY | 3.7 M | B |
| Shanghai | Special funds for key open-source tools | 2026 | 20.0 M CNY | 2.5 M | B |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong) | 软件产业高质量发展项目: 重大开源项目 商业发行版软件推广 | 2024 | 10.0 M CNY | 1.3 M | A |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong) | Industrial equipment renewal measures, item 5 OpenHarmony/RISC-V (深府办规〔2026〕1号) | 2026 | 10.0 M CNY | 1.2 M | A |
| Guangdong | AI/robotics measures: open-source community/centre operating-cost support | 2026 | 8.0 M CNY | 985 k | A |
| Shanghai | Direct awards to excellent open-source projects | 2026 | 5.0 M CNY | 616 k | B |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | 若干措施: commercial distributions of major open-source projects | 2025 | 5.0 M CNY | 616 k | B |
| Hangzhou (Zhejiang) | 杭政办函〔2026〕9号: open-source platform grants | 2026 | 2.0 M CNY | 246 k | A |
| Germany | Prototype Fund (FOSS, 4-year extension from Nov 2024) | 2024 | 158 k EUR | 158 k | B |
| Hangzhou (Zhejiang) | 杭政办函〔2026〕9号: open-source incubation projects | 2026 | 1.0 M CNY | 123 k | A |
| Shanghai | One-off award for projects graduating from foundations | 2026 | 1.0 M CNY | 123 k | B |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | 若干措施: award for donating projects to key open-source foundations | 2025 | 1.0 M CNY | 123 k | B |
| Hangzhou (Zhejiang) | 杭政办函〔2026〕9号: excellent open-source projects/products | 2026 | 500 k CNY | 62 k | A |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | 若干措施: OpenHarmony device/app adaptation certification | 2025 | 500 k CNY | 62 k | C |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | 若干措施: Wuhan excellent open-source software projects | 2025 | 300 k CNY | 37 k | B |
A cap is a ceiling per project, not money spent; actual awards are in award notices (拟资助名单), not yet collected.
2. By jurisdiction
| Side | Level | Jurisdiction | Summable, all years (EUR) | Envelopes, annualised (EUR/yr) | Per-project caps (count) | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN | private-foundation | China | 29.9 M | – | – | 4 |
| EU | private-foundation | Germany | 703 k | – | – | 12 |
| EU | private-foundation | Belgium | 0 | – | – | 6 |
| EU | eu-institution | EU | 0 | 128.6 M | – | 12 |
| EU | member-state | Germany | 66.5 M | – | 1 | 9 |
| EU | member-state | France | 40 k | – | – | 2 |
| EU | member-state | EU (FR, DE, IT, NL jointly) | 0 | 2.8 M | – | 1 |
| CN | cn-central | China | 0 | – | – | 2 |
| CN | cn-province | Guangdong | 2.6 M | – | 1 | 4 |
| CN | cn-province | Jiangsu | 0 | 126.9 M | – | 2 |
| CN | cn-province | Shanghai | 0 | – | 3 | 3 |
| CN | cn-city | Shenzhen | 0 | – | 2 | 4 |
| CN | cn-city | Dongguan | 0 | – | 1 | 1 |
| CN | cn-city | Hangzhou | 0 | – | 3 | 3 |
| CN | cn-city | Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) | 0 | – | 5 | 5 |
| CN | cn-city | Wuhan | 0 | – | – | 1 |
3. All records
| Jurisdiction | Funder · instrument | Year/period | Original | EUR | Type | OSS share | Ev. | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | OpenAtom Open Source Foundation (开放原子开源基金会) · Donation income (statutory annual work report) | 2020 | 16.0 M CNY | 2.0 M | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| China | OpenAtom Open Source Foundation (开放原子开源基金会) · Donation income (statutory annual work report) | 2021 | 68.5 M CNY | 9.0 M | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| China | OpenAtom Open Source Foundation (开放原子开源基金会) · Donation income (statutory annual work report) | 2022 | 63.7 M CNY | 9.0 M | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| China | OpenAtom Open Source Foundation (开放原子开源基金会) · Donation income (statutory annual work report) | 2023 | 75.5 M CNY | 9.9 M | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| China | OpenAtom Open Source Foundation (开放原子开源基金会) · Cumulative funds raised (press) | 2020-2026 | 600.0 M CNY | 76.2 M | unknown | exclusive | C | link |
| China | OpenAtom Open Source Foundation (开放原子开源基金会) · Government subsidy (政府补助收入) to OpenAtom; 20.2M restricted to 开源项目生态培育平台 | 2023 | 20.7 M CNY | 2.7 M | disbursed | exclusive | A | link |
| Guangdong | Guangdong Dept. of Science and Technology (广东省科学技术厅) · AI/robotics measures: open-source community/centre operating-cost support | 2026 | 8.0 M CNY | 985 k* | cap-per-project | exclusive | A | link |
| Guangdong (Guangdong) | Guangdong Department of Industry and Information Technology (广东省工业和信息化厅) · 2026年省级制造业当家重点任务保障专项资金（新一代信息技术和产业发展）支持信息化与软件服务业发展方向, allocated 14 Feb 2026 (粤财工〔2024〕17 framework) | 2026 | 10.0 M CNY | 1.2 M* | allocated ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Guangdong (Guangdong) | Guangdong Department of Industry and Information Technology (广东省工业和信息化厅) · 2026年省级制造业当家重点任务保障专项资金（新一代信息技术和产业发展）支持信息化与软件服务业发展方向, allocated 14 Feb 2026 (粤财工〔2024〕17 framework) | 2026 | 8.0 M CNY | 985 k* | allocated ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Guangdong (Guangdong) | Guangdong Department of Industry and Information Technology (广东省工业和信息化厅) · 2026年省级制造业当家重点任务保障专项资金（新一代信息技术和产业发展）支持信息化与软件服务业发展方向, allocated 14 Feb 2026 (粤财工〔2024〕17 framework) | 2026 | 3.4 M CNY | 418 k* | allocated ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Jiangsu | Jiangsu Province / Suzhou, OpenAtom Zijin zone (开放原子紫金) · OPC fund matrix (planned) | 2026 | 1000.0 M CNY | 123.2 M* | committed-envelope | unclear | A-v | link |
| Jiangsu | Jiangsu Province / Suzhou, OpenAtom Zijin zone · AI micro-seed fund | 2026 | 30.0 M CNY | 3.7 M* | committed-envelope | unclear | A-v | link |
| Shanghai | Shanghai Municipal Government (上海市人民政府), 上海市加强开源体系建设实施方案 · Special funds for key open-source tools | 2026-2027 | 20.0 M CNY | 2.5 M* | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Shanghai | Shanghai Municipal Government (上海市人民政府), 上海市加强开源体系建设实施方案 · Direct awards to excellent open-source projects | 2026-2027 | 5.0 M CNY | 616 k* | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Shanghai | Shanghai Municipal Government (上海市人民政府), 上海市加强开源体系建设实施方案 · One-off award for projects graduating from foundations | 2026-2027 | 1.0 M CNY | 123 k* | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Dongguan (Guangdong) | Dongguan Municipal Government (东莞市) · HarmonyOS/OpenHarmony native application award | 2025 | 50 k CNY | 6 k | cap-per-project | partial | C | link |
| Hangzhou (Zhejiang) | Hangzhou Municipal Government (杭州市人民政府) · 杭政办函〔2026〕9号: open-source incubation projects | 2026-2028 | 1.0 M CNY | 123 k* | cap-per-project | exclusive | A | link |
| Hangzhou (Zhejiang) | Hangzhou Municipal Government (杭州市人民政府) · 杭政办函〔2026〕9号: excellent open-source projects/products | 2026-2028 | 500 k CNY | 62 k* | cap-per-project | exclusive | A | link |
| Hangzhou (Zhejiang) | Hangzhou Municipal Government (杭州市人民政府) · 杭政办函〔2026〕9号: open-source platform grants | 2026-2028 | 2.0 M CNY | 246 k* | cap-per-project | exclusive | A | link |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong) | Shenzhen MIIT Bureau (深圳市工业和信息化局) · 软件产业高质量发展项目: 重大开源项目 商业发行版软件推广 | 2024 | 10.0 M CNY | 1.3 M | cap-per-project | exclusive | A | link |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong) | Shenzhen MIIT Bureau (深圳市工业和信息化局) · 重大开源项目: 终端操作系统芯片模组采购 (OpenHarmony devices) | 2024-2026 | n/a CNY | 0 | unknown | exclusive | A | link |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong) | Shenzhen MIIT Bureau (深圳市工业和信息化局) · 2024年软件产业高质量发展扶持计划（第二批）重大开源项目 拟资助项目公示 (25 Nov 2024) | 2024 | 8.3 M CNY | 1.1 M | proposed-award | exclusive | A | link |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong) | Shenzhen Municipal Government / Shenzhen MIIT Bureau (深圳市工业和信息化局) · Industrial equipment renewal measures, item 5 OpenHarmony/RISC-V (深府办规〔2026〕1号) | 2026 | 10.0 M CNY | 1.2 M* | cap-per-project | partial | A | link |
| Wuhan (Hubei) | Wuhan Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology (武汉市经信局) · 2024年武汉市优秀开源软件项目和开源社区 (award list, 武推新工〔2024〕02号) | 2024 | n/a CNY | 0 | unknown | exclusive | A | link |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone (东湖高新区) · 加快促进软件和信息技术服务业创新发展的若干措施: major open-source native apps | 2025 | 30.0 M CNY | 3.7 M | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone (东湖高新区) · 若干措施: commercial distributions of major open-source projects | 2025 | 5.0 M CNY | 616 k | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone (东湖高新区) · 若干措施: award for donating projects to key open-source foundations | 2025 | 1.0 M CNY | 123 k | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone (东湖高新区) · 若干措施: Wuhan excellent open-source software projects | 2025 | 300 k CNY | 37 k | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Wuhan (East Lake High-tech Zone) (Hubei) | Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development Zone (东湖高新区) · 若干措施: OpenHarmony device/app adaptation certification | 2025 | 500 k CNY | 62 k | cap-per-project | exclusive | C | link |
| Belgium | Eclipse Foundation AISBL (group revenue) · Total group revenue (membership + working-group fees + EU research grants + services) | 2020 | 6.7 M USD | n/a | disbursed | exclusive | A | link |
| Belgium | Eclipse Foundation AISBL (group revenue) · Total group revenue (membership + working-group fees + EU research grants + services) | 2021 | 7.6 M USD | n/a | disbursed | exclusive | A | link |
| Belgium | Eclipse Foundation AISBL (group revenue) · Total group revenue (membership + working-group fees + EU research grants + services) | 2022 | 9.4 M EUR | 9.4 M | disbursed | exclusive | A | link |
| Belgium | Eclipse Foundation AISBL (group revenue) · Total group revenue (membership + working-group fees + EU research grants + services) | 2023 | 11.3 M EUR | 11.3 M | disbursed | exclusive | A | link |
| Belgium | Eclipse Foundation AISBL (group revenue) · Total group revenue (membership + working-group fees + EU research grants + services) | 2024 | 13.5 M EUR | 13.5 M | disbursed | exclusive | A | link |
| Belgium | Eclipse Foundation AISBL (group revenue) · Total group revenue (membership + working-group fees + EU research grants + services) | 2025 | 15.4 M EUR | 15.4 M | disbursed | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. (FSFE) · Sponsoring income line, annual income & expenses report | 2020 | 33 k EUR | 33 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | KDE e.V. · Patrons / corporate supporting members income, annual report | 2020 | 44 k EUR | 44 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. (FSFE) · Sponsoring income line, annual income & expenses report | 2021 | 72 k EUR | 72 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | KDE e.V. · Patrons / corporate supporting members income, annual report | 2021 | 65 k EUR | 65 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. (FSFE) · Sponsoring income line, annual income & expenses report | 2022 | 82 k EUR | 82 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | KDE e.V. · Patrons / corporate supporting members income, annual report | 2022 | 67 k EUR | 67 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. (FSFE) · Sponsoring income line, annual income & expenses report | 2023 | 93 k EUR | 93 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | KDE e.V. · Patrons / corporate supporting members income, annual report | 2023 | 80 k EUR | 80 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | Free Software Foundation Europe e.V. (FSFE) · Sponsoring income line, annual income & expenses report | 2024 | 101 k EUR | 101 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | KDE e.V. · Patrons / corporate supporting members income, annual report | 2024 | 67 k EUR | 67 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | A | link |
| Germany | The Document Foundation (Stiftung) · Total income (mainly individual donations) | 2024 | 1.4 M EUR | 1.4 M | disbursed | exclusive | C | link |
| Germany | The Document Foundation (Stiftung) · Total income (donations 1,976,825; sales/sponsorship/other 168,975 incl. App Store 118,942) | 2025 | 2.2 M EUR | 2.2 M | disbursed | exclusive | B | link |
| EU | European Commission (DG CNECT), Horizon grant to NLnet-led consortium · Next Generation Internet - NGI0 PET (cascade grants to FOSS projects) | 2018-11-01 to 2022-10-31 | 7.0 M EUR | 7.0 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | A | link |
| EU | European Commission (DG CNECT), Horizon grant to NLnet-led consortium · Next Generation Internet - NGI0 Discovery (cascade grants to FOSS projects) | 2018-11-01 to 2022-10-31 | 7.0 M EUR | 7.0 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | A | link |
| EU | European Commission (DG CNECT), Horizon grant to NLnet-led consortium · Next Generation Internet - NGI0 Entrust (cascade grants to FOSS projects) | 2022-08-01 to 2026-01-31 | 12.5 M EUR | 12.5 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | A | link |
| EU | European Commission (DG CNECT), Horizon grant to NLnet-led consortium · Next Generation Internet - NGI0 Core (cascade grants to FOSS projects) | 2023-01-01 to 2026-12-31 | 11.5 M EUR | 11.5 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | A | link |
| EU | European Commission (DG CNECT), Horizon grant to NLnet-led consortium · Next Generation Internet - NGI0 Commons Fund (cascade grants to FOSS projects) | 2024-01-01 to 2027-06-30 | 27.5 M EUR | 27.5 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | A | link |
| EU | European Commission · Next Generation Internet - reported cut in Horizon Europe WP 2025 | 2024 | 27.0 M EUR | 27.0 M | unknown | exclusive | C | link |
| EU | Chips Joint Undertaking · Call 2024 focus topic: open-source RISC-V reference hardware platform for SDV | 2024 | 20.0 M EUR | 20.0 M | budgeted | exclusive | B | link |
| EU | European Commission, Digital Europe Programme · OpenEuroLLM (open-source multilingual LLMs, STEP Seal) | 2025-02 to 2028-01 | 20.6 M EUR | 20.6 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | A | link |
| EU | EuroHPC Joint Undertaking (Horizon Europe) · DARE SGA1 - Digital Autonomy with RISC-V in Europe | 2025-2027 | 120.0 M EUR | 120.0 M | committed-envelope | partial | A | link |
| EU | Chips Joint Undertaking · Call 2025: RISC-V Automotive Hardware Platform (phase 2) | 2025 | 40.0 M EUR | 40.0 M | budgeted | partial | B | link |
| EU | European Commission (Digital Europe, EDIC support) · Digital Commons EDIC - EU contribution (application estimate) | 2025 | 2.5 M EUR | 2.5 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | B | link |
| EU | Proposed EU Sovereign Tech Fund (feasibility study / civil-society letter) · EU-STF proposal for MFF 2028-2034 | 2028-2034 | 350.0 M EUR | 350.0 M | unknown | exclusive | B | link |
| EU (FR, DE, IT, NL jointly) | DC-EDIC founding member states · Digital Commons EDIC - member-state contributions (application estimate) | 2025 | 2.8 M EUR | 2.8 M | committed-envelope | exclusive | B | link |
| France | DINUM · La Suite numérique (open-source collaborative suite) - cumulative cost | 2021-2025 | 40.0 M EUR | 40.0 M | disbursed | exclusive | C | link |
| France | DINUM - Mission logiciels libres (with NLnet) · Prix BlueHats for maintainers | 2024 | 40 k EUR | 40 k | disbursed ✓ | exclusive | B | link |
| Germany | BMBF · Prototype Fund - cumulative grants rounds 1-16 | 2016-2025 | 15.5 M EUR | 15.5 M | disbursed | exclusive | C | link |
| Germany | Sovereign Tech Agency · Sovereign Tech Fund - cumulative investments | 2022-2025 | 33.6 M EUR | 33.6 M | disbursed | exclusive | C | link |
| Germany | BMWK via SPRIND / Sovereign Tech Fund · Sovereign Tech Fund (Bundeshaushalt) | 2023 | 11.5 M EUR | 11.5 M | budgeted ✓ | exclusive | B | link |
| Germany | Federal Government (BMI) via ZenDiS · openDesk development - cumulative prior years | 2023-2024 | 35.0 M EUR | 35.0 M | disbursed | exclusive | C | link |
| Germany | BMWK via SPRIND / Sovereign Tech Agency · Sovereign Tech Fund (Bundeshaushalt) | 2024 | 17.0 M EUR | 17.0 M | budgeted ✓ | exclusive | B | link |
| Germany | BMI - Zentrum für Digitale Souveränität (ZenDiS GmbH) · ZenDiS budget (openCoDE, openDesk) | 2024 | 19.0 M EUR | 19.0 M | budgeted ✓ | exclusive | B | link |
| Germany | BMBF (Federal Ministry of Education and Research) · Prototype Fund (FOSS, 4-year extension from Nov 2024) | 2024-2028 | 158 k EUR | 158 k | cap-per-project | exclusive | B | link |
| Germany | BMWK / Sovereign Tech Agency · Sovereign Tech Fund (Bundeshaushalt 2025) | 2025 | 19.0 M EUR | 19.0 M | budgeted ✓ | exclusive | B | link |
| Germany | Federal Government (BMI) via ZenDiS · openDesk further development | 2025 | 10.0 M EUR | 10.0 M | budgeted | exclusive | C | link |
✓ = counted in totals. * = latest available ECB rate used.
4. Coverage: jurisdictions searched
| Side | Jurisdiction | Result | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN | Anhui | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Beijing | policy-without-amount | 北京市开源生态体系建设实施方案(2026—2028): 开源首方案 support as share of procurement, ratio/cap not stated; only E-Town 信创 matching cap recorded. |
| CN | China (central) | no-oss-specific-line | MIIT 揭榜挂帅 2026 first batch (24 topics, none open-source), 超长期特别国债 + 开源鸿蒙, MIIT/MOST special funds: no OSS-specific public amount found. National tax: only general software-enterprise regime (公告2020年第45号); no OSS-adoption tax rule found. VAT 即征即退 for software not checked (lead). |
| CN | Chongqing | policy-without-amount | OpenHarmony 1+3+N plan (2026), 50k developers by 2030; no amount. |
| CN | Fujian | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Gansu | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Guangdong (Guangzhou) | no-result | Guangzhou/Tianhe: no OSS money found (Tianhe 2025 software measures = talent subsidies). |
| CN | Guangxi | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Guizhou | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Hainan | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Hebei | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Heilongjiang | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Henan | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Hunan | policy-without-amount | 湖南开源鸿蒙专项实施方案 (Oct 2026): 100 demo scenarios by 2028; no amount found. |
| CN | Inner Mongolia | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Jiangsu (Nanjing) | amount-not-extracted | Nanjing 2025 special-fund guide (third batch) has 鸿蒙适配补助 (investment ≥1M), cap not extracted: https://gxj.nanjing.gov.cn/njsjjhxxhwyh/202510/P020251031508449945696.pdf |
| CN | Jiangxi | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Jilin | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Liaoning | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Ningxia | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Qinghai | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Shaanxi | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Shandong | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Shanxi | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Sichuan | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Tianjin | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Tibet | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Xinjiang | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Yunnan | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| CN | Zhejiang (province level) | no-result | Generic web search (开源鸿蒙/开源 项目 资助 最高 万元) found no OSS funding policy; provincial portals not searched exhaustively (budget-limited). Absence is not zero. |
| EU | Austria | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Belgium | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Bulgaria | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Croatia | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Cyprus | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Czechia | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Denmark | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Direct EU company FOSS funds (SAP, Siemens, Bosch, Mercedes, SUSE) | none found | No published amounts found in light search (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | Eclipse Foundation AISBL | found | Group revenue 2020-2025 (A); no split corporate vs EU research grants; summable=false (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | Estonia | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | EU | found | NGI0 (CORDIS), OpenEuroLLM, DARE, Chips JU RISC-V, DC-EDIC. Not found: OSOR/EC OSPO/EU-FOSSA annual budgets. IPCEI-CIS public share not researched. |
| EU | Finland | none found | DC-EDIC participation announced, no figure. No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | France | found | BlueHats prizes, La Suite cumulative; no DINUM OSS budget line found.0/CIR/Forschungszulage/WBSO): OSS-specific treatment not verified in this pass. |
| EU | FSFE | found | Sponsoring line 2020-2024 (A); 2025 report not yet published (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | Germany | found | STF 2023-25, ZenDiS 2024, openDesk, Prototype Fund.0/CIR/Forschungszulage/WBSO): OSS-specific treatment not verified in this pass. |
| EU | Greece | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Hungary | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Ireland | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Italy | found | Only DC-EDIC joint share; no PNRR OSS-specific allocation found.0/CIR/Forschungszulage/WBSO): OSS-specific treatment not verified in this pass. |
| EU | KDE e.V. | found | Patrons/corporate line 2020-2024 (A) (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | Latvia | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Linux Foundation Europe | none found | No separate financials; consolidated in LF (US) 990 (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | Lithuania | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Luxembourg | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Malta | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Netherlands | found | Only DC-EDIC joint share; undated NOIV ~EUR 4m (Computable) not recorded; BZK OSPO budget not found.0/CIR/Forschungszulage/WBSO): OSS-specific treatment not verified in this pass. |
| EU | NLnet Foundation | not quantified | ANBI forms exist (2023/2024) but private vs NGI split not extracted; NGI is public (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | OpenForum Europe / APELL / OSB Alliance / CNLL | not searched | Budget limit; EU Transparency Register is the next source (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | OW2 | none found | No published income figures found (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
| EU | Poland | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Portugal | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Romania | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Slovakia | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Slovenia | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | Spain | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive.0/CIR/Forschungszulage/WBSO): OSS-specific treatment not verified in this pass. |
| EU | Sweden | none found | No dedicated public OSS funding found in a light web search (2026-11-03); national budgets not read; not exhaustive. |
| EU | The Document Foundation | partial | Totals 2024-2025 only; corporate share not itemised; 2020-23 PDFs not parsed (private corporate pass, 2026-11-03). |
Open-source research, not official statistics. These figures are collected from publicly available sources (budgets, programme pages, official filings, press) by the Europe–China Digital Commons Observatory. They are incomplete, may contain errors, and compare instruments that are not always equivalent. Absence of a jurisdiction means we found nothing, not that it spends nothing.
Help us improve them: open an issue on GitHub (https://github.com/fpietrosanti/eu-china-commons/issues/new?labels=funding-data&title=Funding%20data%3A%20) or write to contact@eu-china-commons.eu. Please include the source (link, document, page) for any correction or addition.